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Protect the power supply locally to
important equipment
In addition to installing protection on the mains power supply
as it enters/leaves the building, protection should also be
installed locally to important equipment. Protection at the
main LV (low voltage) incomer(s) is necessary to prevent large
transients from entering the building's power distribution system,
where they could have far-reaching effects. However, where the
cable run to equipment exceeds approximately 20 metres, transient
overvoltages may appear on the mains after the protector at
the main LV incomer.
These transients can result from: |
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the
electrical switching of large inductive loads within the
building |
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a
lightning strike to the building - as lightning current
flows through down conductors transient overvoltages can
be induced on to nearby power cables |
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the
natural inductance and capacitance of long cable runs,
'amplifying' the voltage 'let-through' the protector at
the main LV incomer |
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Additionally, local protection guards against the possibility
of a supply which enters/leaves the building being overlooked
and left unprotected. |
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