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Location categories and exposure levels explained

Exposure levels
The probable worst case transient overvoltage expected at each location category depends upon the probable number of lightning strikes, the vulnerability of the system and its consequential loss rating. Together, these factors determine whether electronic equipment is in a high, medium or low transient exposure level. This can be calculated from the risk assessment procedure in Appendix C of BS 6651:1999 (this is explained in Section 3 of the Furse Electronic Systems Protection Handbook). If the transient exposure level for the system is not known it is prudent to assume a high exposure level. Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 below show probable worst case transients for location categories and exposure levels.

Figure 3 - Mains power supply
(Category C)
System
exposure level
Peak voltage Peak current
High
Medium
Low
20kV
10kV
6kV
10kA
5kA
3kA
Figure 4 - Mains power supply
(Category B)
System
exposure level
Peak voltage Peak current
High
Medium
Low
6kV
4kV
2kV
3kA
2kA
1kA
Derived from original work in IEEE C62.41-1991 and reproduced from BS 6651:1999

Derived from original work in IEEE C62.41-1991 and UL 1449 and reproduced from BS 6651:1999

Figure 5 - Mains power supply
(Category A)
System
exposure level
Peak voltage Peak current
High
Medium
Low
6kV
4kV
2kV
500A
333A
167A
Figure 6 - Data lines
(Category C)
System
exposure level
Peak voltage Peak current
High
Medium
Low
5kV
3kV
1.5kV
125A
75A
37.5A
Derived from original work in UL 1449 and reproduced from BS 6651:1999 Derived from original work in CCITT IX K17 and reproduced from BS 6651:1999
 
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