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In order to provide effective protection, a transient overvoltage
protector must: |
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be
compatible with the system it is protecting |
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survive
repeated transients |
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have
a low 'let-through' voltage, for all combinations of conductors |
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not
leave the user unprotected, at the end of its life, and |
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be
properly installed |
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Compatibility
The protector must not interfere with the system's normal operation: |
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mains
power supply protectors should not disrupt the normal
power supply or cause high leakage currents to earth, |
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protectors
for data communication, signal and telephone lines should
not impair or restrict the systems data or signal transmission. |
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Figure 1 summarises potential sources of system impairment. |
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| 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5 |
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